小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题.doc

<p>小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题
一、日常问候和答语
1. Hello/ Hi你好。
3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 早上/下午/晚上好。
4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？
5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。
6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。
7. How do you do? 你好。
8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
二、告别、祝福和答语
1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见
2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。
3. Good night. 晚安。
4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！&nbsp;&nbsp; Thank you!谢谢！
5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！&nbsp; Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)
6. Happy Children’s Day!&nbsp; &nbsp; Happy Women’s Day!
7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
三、介绍和谈论人物
1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
4. He/ She is …&nbsp; 他是/她是…
四、询问人：
1)姓名
1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; My name is …
2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？&nbsp; Her/His/Its name is …
2）年龄
1.How old are you? 你多大了？&nbsp; I’m…
2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？&nbsp; She /He/ It is …
3) 生日
1．When is your /his/her birthday?&nbsp; It’s July 1st.
4) 出处
1. Where is/ are ….from?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你/她/他来自哪里？
She is from American. 她来自美国。
2. Where do/does… come from?&nbsp; 你/她/他来自哪里？
She is from American. 她来自美国。
5) 人物
1. Who is he ?&nbsp; 她/他是谁？
He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。
6）职业
1. What is he?&nbsp;&nbsp; He is a doctor. 他是医生。
2. What does he do? He is a doctor.
3. What’s his job?&nbsp; He is a doctor.
7）外貌
1. What is he like?&nbsp; 他是一个什么样的人？
He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) 喜好
1. What does he like?&nbsp; 他喜欢什么？
He likes English.他喜欢英语
what do you like?你喜欢什么？
I like chinese.我喜欢中文。
2. Do you like English?&nbsp; Yes, I do.
Does he/she like English?
Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesn’t.
9) 事情
1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？&nbsp; I have a cold.我感冒了。
询问物：
1）颜色
1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.
2. Is your pen blue?&nbsp; Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
2）位置
1. Where is /are …?&nbsp; It’s / They are on the desk.
2. Is /Are … in/ on.…?&nbsp; Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
3) 名称
1. What’s this?&nbsp;&nbsp;这是什么？ It’s a computer.这是电脑。
2. What are these/those?&nbsp;&nbsp; 这些是什么？
They are books.
4) 数量
1. How many boys are there in your class?&nbsp;&nbsp; Fifteen.
5) 价格
1. How much is this dress?&nbsp; It’s 5 yuan. 5元
3． 其他
1）天气
1. What’s the weather like in Beijing?&nbsp; It’s sunny.
2. How is the weather?&nbsp; It’s sunny.
3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
2) 时间
1. What time is it now ?&nbsp; It’s 5 o’clock.
3)季节
1.Which season is it?&nbsp; It’s summer.
2. Which season do you like best? Summer.
3. What’s your favourite season? Summer.
4) 日期
1.What’s the date? &nbsp;It’s May 5th.
五、道歉和答语
1. I’m sorry. 对不起。
2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。
3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。
4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。
六、感谢和答语
1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’s OK. 没关系。
2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。
七、请求允许和答语
1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？&nbsp;&nbsp; Come in, please. 请进。
2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？&nbsp; No, you can’t. 不，你不能。
3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。
4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sure. 好的
八、建议和劝告
1. Shall we play football together?&nbsp;&nbsp; All right. 好的。
2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.
3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。
九、邀请
1. It’s time to get up/go to school…&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 到了起床/去学校的时候了。
2. It’s time for dinner./ English class.&nbsp;&nbsp; 到了（做）…的时候了。
3. Would you like some cakes?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.
十、问路和答语
1）问路
1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？
2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?&nbsp;&nbsp; 老师办公室在哪？
3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?
4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?&nbsp; 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？
5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。
6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.?&nbsp;&nbsp; 北京离上海有多远？It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。
7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？&nbsp;&nbsp; No, it’s not. 不，不是很远。
2）指路
1. This way, please. 请这边走。
2．You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。
3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。
4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转
5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。
十一、购物
1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。
2．What can I do for you?&nbsp;&nbsp; 我能为你做点什么吗？ I’d like …我想买。。。
3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？
4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？
5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？&nbsp; Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。
6. What colour would you like?&nbsp; 你要什么颜色的？&nbsp;&nbsp; Green 绿色。
来源：( - 小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题一_MissXu_新浪博客7．What size do you want? 你要多大号码？&nbsp;&nbsp; Size 8. 八号。
8. What / How about this red one?&nbsp; 这件红色的怎么样？
9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？
10．I’ll take it (them). 我买了。
11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢。
十二、打电话
1. Hello, this is …&nbsp; / This is … speaking. 你好，我是。。。
2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接电话吗？
3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking?&nbsp; 你是谁？
4. Is that…? &nbsp;你是。。。。吗？
5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 别挂断。
6. It’s for you. 你的电话。
7.What’s your telephone number?&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;你的电话号码是什么？
根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。
一、 选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。
1、同学之间互相打招呼时可以说：（ &nbsp;）A. Hello! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Goodbye!
2、向别人作自我介绍时说：（ &nbsp;）A. I’m Sarah. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Hello!
3、家里来了客人，要礼貌地说：（ &nbsp;）A. What’s your name? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Welcome!
4、老师问你的名字，你回答：（ &nbsp;）A. What’s your name? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. My name is Chen Jie.
5、早上见到老师可以说：（ &nbsp;）A. Good morning! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Good afternoon!
6、当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时，你对John说：（ &nbsp;）
A. This is John. &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Nice to meet you.
7、你想把你的好朋友Mike介绍给你妈妈时可以说：（ &nbsp;）A. This is Mike. &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Hi! Mike
8、你想邀请你的同学和你一起去上学，你说：（ &nbsp;）A. This is my school. &nbsp; B. Let’s go to school.
9、问候你的朋友可以说：（ &nbsp;）A. How are you? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Nice to meet you.
10、别人对你说：How are you?时，你回答说：（ &nbsp;）A. Fine, thank you. &nbsp; &nbsp;B. I’m nine.
11、你想知道新同学的名字，可以问他：（ &nbsp;）A. What’s your name? &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Welcome!
12、想跟人家道别，可以说：（ &nbsp;） A. Welcome！ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Goodbye.
13、问别人的红铅笔在哪，应该说：（ &nbsp;）A. Where is your red pencil? &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Where is your black pencil?
14、别人帮你的忙，你应该说：（ &nbsp;）A. Thank you! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. You’re welcome.
15、别人向你道谢，你应该说：（ &nbsp;）A. Thank you! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. You’re welcome.
16、你想告诉别人你喜欢红色时，你说：（ &nbsp;）A. I like green. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. I like red.
17、请别人看你时，你说：（ &nbsp;）A. This is me. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Look at me.
18、你的同学向你提议一起去上学，你同意了说：（ &nbsp;）A. Welcome！ &nbsp;B. OK!
19、人家问Where is your book?你指着书说：（ &nbsp;）A. This is my book. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Here it is.
20、Mike对你说“ I like white” 你也喜欢，你可以说：（ &nbsp;）A. Me too. B. This is white.
21、你想告诉别人你有一个黑色的书包，你说：（ &nbsp;）A. This is a black bag. &nbsp;B. I have a black bag.
22、你想知道对方是谁，可以问：（ &nbsp;）A. &nbsp;How are you? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Who are you?
23、老师在教新单词，要求同学们认真观察他的口型时说：（ &nbsp;）
A. Look at my eye. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Look at my mouth.
24、要邀请别人喝牛奶，可以说：（ &nbsp;）A. Have some milk! &nbsp; &nbsp; B. I like milk.
25、Mike想吃汉堡包，你拿给他时说：（ &nbsp;）A. Can I have a hamburger? &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Here you are.
26、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说： ( &nbsp;) &nbsp; A. Have some juice, please. B. Can I have some juice?27、27、别人请你吃东西，你不想吃了说：（ &nbsp;）A. Yes, thank you. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. No, thank you.
28、请别人把他的玩具熊给你看时说：（ &nbsp;）A. Show me your Teddy Bear. B. Where is your Teddy Bear?
29、想看别人的东西时问：（ &nbsp;）A. May I have a look? &nbsp; &nbsp; B. How old are you?
30、你想知道对方年龄可以问：（ &nbsp;）A. How are you? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. How old are you?
31、教师节到了，你对老师说：（ &nbsp;）A. Happy birthday! &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Happy Teacher’s Day!
32、你把一个蛋糕送给Mike说：（ &nbsp;）A. This is for you. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Have some cakes.
33、当你打电话给别人，电话接通后，你应对接听电话的人说：（ &nbsp;）
A. May I speak to…, please? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Is it …. speaking?
34、如果你想问是谁在接听电话，应说：（ &nbsp; ）A. Is that… speaking? &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Are you….?
35、如果在电话里你想告诉对方你是谁，应说：（ &nbsp; ）A. I’m… &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. This is …. speaking.
36、如果有人打错电话，你应说：（ &nbsp; ）A. Sorry, wrong number. &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Sorry, you are wrong.
37、如果你想询问别人的病情，你可以说：（ &nbsp; ）A. What’s the matter with you? &nbsp;C. How about you?
38、如果你想询问别人在某段时间里通常会做什么事情，你应说：（ &nbsp;）
A. What do you usually do on… &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. What are you doing on….
39、当你不认识去车站的路是，可以问：（ &nbsp;）
A. How can I get to the bus stop? &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Can you tell me the way to the bus stop?
40、假如有人问路，而你不知道，可以说：（ &nbsp;）A. It’s over there, I think. &nbsp;B. Sorry, I don’t know.
参考答案：
&nbsp;1.A&nbsp; 2.A&nbsp; 3.B&nbsp; 4.B&nbsp; 5.A&nbsp; 6.B&nbsp; 7.A&nbsp; 8.B&nbsp; 9.A&nbsp; 10.A&nbsp;11.A&nbsp; 12.B&nbsp; 13.A&nbsp; 14.A&nbsp; 15.B&nbsp; 16.A&nbsp; 17.A&nbsp; 18.B&nbsp; 19.B&nbsp; 20.A&nbsp;21.B&nbsp; 22.B&nbsp; 23.B&nbsp; 24.A&nbsp; 25.B 26.B&nbsp; 27.B&nbsp; 28.A&nbsp; 29.A&nbsp; 30.B&nbsp; 31.B&nbsp; 32.A 33.A&nbsp; 34.A&nbsp; 35.A&nbsp; 36.A&nbsp; 37.B&nbsp;38.A&nbsp; 39.C&nbsp; 40.C
5</p>