专四词汇辨析与搭配.doc
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词汇辨析与搭配 词汇辨析 第1组:放弃 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤其指对其负有责任或义务者,或者放弃一个项目或计划。 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等 forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃,一般指“停止” give up 多用于口头,表示停止做某事 词汇搭配 第1组:about go about 散布,来往亲密 see about 负责处理 What about… 1. …怎样做?2. …好吗?[用于提出建议] come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实 leave… about 到处乱放 turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来 be about to 即将 [同义]be on the point of (doing) 好了,下面布置作业。 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give up You must ___1___ your bad habits. He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money. The fort had been hurriedly ___3___. You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive. One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. 第一题:1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit 词汇辨析 第2组:能力 ability指脑力或体力上能够干某事,通常暗示把某事办好的能力,后接to do, for, in 或 as,不可用of doing capacity常指做某事的潜力,也指容纳或吸收的能力,后面常接of, for 或to do faculty指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力 talent强调在某一特殊领域,尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能 词汇搭配 第2组:accord in accord with 与……一致[同]in accordance/aggreement/line with of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地[同]voluntarily with one accord 一致的,一致同意的[同]unanimously 好了,下面布置作业。 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 ability, capacity, faculty, talent My sister has a ___1___ for music. These girls have the ___2___ to learn languages easily. We found him work more suited to his ___3___. The boy has great ___4___ in long-distance running. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 of one’s own accord,with one accord 第一题:1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities 第二题: of one’s own accord:I commit myself to this care of my own accord with one accord:The board of directors passed the decision with one accord. 词汇辨析 第3组:取消 abolish指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等 cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事 eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西 词汇搭配 第3组:account account for 说明、解释(原因等) on account of 基于、由于 on all accounts 无论如何 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑、重视[同]take account of 好了,下面布置作业。 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 abolish, cancel, eliminate The flight to Tokyo is ___1___ because of the strom. We must ___2___ unnecessary expense. President Lincoln worked to ___3___ slavery. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 account for, on account of, take into account 第一题:1. cancelled2. eliminate3. abolish 第二题: account for: His illness accounted for his absence on account of: The game was delayed on account of the bad weather.take into account: We should not take one’s looking into account when we are judging his or her performance. 词汇辨析 第4组:缩短 abridge通过压缩删节而减少,但核心部分仍保留 shorten在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减 abbreviate指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短 词汇搭配 第4组:acquaint acquaint oneself with 熟悉,精通,通晓 be / get / become acquainted with 与(人)相识;了解;精通物 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 abridge, shorten, abbreviate We must ___1___ the arm of enemy while building up our strength. It was ___2___ from the original work. In the field of International Trade, “I owe you” is ___3___ to IOU. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 acquaint oneself with, get acquainted with 参考答案:1. shorten2. abridged3. abbreviated 2.acquaint oneself with: I should have acquainted myself with my new duties. get acquainted with: Let’s get better acquainted with each other. 第5组:吸收 absord指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在” assimilate吸收知识,理解,指“成为吸收者的一部分” take in吸收水分、空气等 sip一点一点的喝,啜饮 词汇搭配 第5组:absence absence from 不在,缺席,缺勤 absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of (人)不在时,外出期间;缺少(物),不存在 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 absord, assimlilate, take in, sip ___1___ the fresh air, then I felt better. Shanghai has ___2___ people from all over the country. She began to ___3___ the hot soup after finished her meal. This enterprise would like to ___4___ those small companies. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 absence from, absence of mind, in the absence of 第一题:1. took in2. assimilated3. sip4. absorb 第二题: absence from: The traffic accident caused the sales manager's absence from this meeting. absence of mind: Absence of mind during the class is not a wise action, cause you wouldl miss something important. in the absence of: The Red Army was highly in the absence of salt. 感谢您的参与,请继续支持。 词汇辨析 第6组:促进 stimulate刺激,鼓励,常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来,还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。 hasten催促、加速,加紧,指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束。 promote提升、促进,指根据某特定的目的,鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展 advance推进、促进,指加快进程,大多指具体的事物 词汇搭配 第6组:across get sth. across 使人领会,使人理解 across the country 遍及全国 come/run across 遇到 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 stimulate, hasten, promote, advance We are now ___1___ this kind of product. The victory of the war ___2___ people all over the country. He tried his best to ___3___ his position. I ___4___ my steps downstairs to catch the bus, however, I finally missed it. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 get sth. across,come/run across 第一题:1. promoting2. stimulated3. advance4. hastened 第二题:get sth. across: Do you think this book can get across to the readers?come/run across: I’ve just come across a friend I haven't seen for ages. 词汇辨析 第7组:语言 language指一个民族、一个国家的语言 accent指一个人讲话的口音 dialect一个国家中某个地区使用的方言 tone说话人的口气、声音的高低或轻重 词汇搭配 第7组:act act as 担任……职位 act for 代理,为……尽力 act on/upon 按照……行动;对……起作用,(药)对……有效 好了,下面布置作业。 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 language, accent, dialect, tone He must come from the South, cause he has a Cantonese ___1___. Franch is my mother ___2___ while English is my second one. Don’t speak to me in that impatiant ___3___ . The play written in the ___4___ is very popular in this area, but it’s hard to tell whether it would be also welcome all over the country. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 act as, act for, act on/upon 第一题:1. accent2. language3. tone4. dialect 第二题: act as: She acts as a robot in this newly released movie. act for: During his illness, his solicitor has been acting for him in his business affairs. act on/upon: The wine began to act on his behavior. 词汇辨析 第8组:容纳 hold指房间或大厅能容纳(多少人等) contain用容器装纳,也可指房间、大厅等的容纳,着重“其中确实包含有” accommodate即可表示提供,也可表示容纳,指“舒适地容纳” 词汇搭配 第8组:add add to 增加 add up to 合计为 in addition 此外,另外 in addition to sth./doing 除……之外,另外 好了,下面布置作业。 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 hold, contain, accommodate The bottle ___1___ milk. I will ___2___ you in my bedroom, while I can sleep in the setting room. This gym can ___3___ 80,000 people. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 add to, add up to, in addition to sth./doing 第一题:1. contain2. accommodate 3. hold 第二题: add to: Don’t add fuel to the fire. add up to: The whole number of the present added up to 2,000. in addition to sth./doing: In addition to having an aspirin to release his headache, he took a pill of hypnotic to peace himself asleep. 词汇辨析 第9组:完成 finish把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止 complete完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整为完成的部分 end一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 accomplish成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的 词汇搭配 第9组:advance in advance 预先,在前面 in advance of 比……进步 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 finish, complete, end, accomplish The football ___1___ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kicking to decide the winner. Haven’t you ___2___ your dinner yet? They can never ___3___ their desire if they still lack of unity like this. When will work on the new school building be ___4___? It’s almost a new term now! 第二题:请用以下词组造句 in advance, in advance of 第一题:1. ended2. finished 3. accomplish4. completed 第二题: in advance:Prepare your umbrella in advance, since it’s raining in an hour. in advance of:Great scientists’s idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she lived. 词汇辨析 第11组:获取 achieve完成,实现,强调由于极大努力,克服困难后达到目标 obtain取得,获得,只经过努力,或付出代价,或经过很长的时间而得到所需要的东西 acquire取得,获得,至今过不断的努力或积累而得到 gain往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西 词汇搭配 第11组:advantage take advantage of 利用,乘机 to one’s advantage 有利地,有效地 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 achieve, obtain, acquire, gain He finally hadn't been able to ___1___ that CD. Some people go back for their education after they have worked for years to ___2___ another degree. This football team has ___3___ its goal of this year. Only after ten years living in the country could one ___4___ his or her citizenship. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 take advantage of, to one’s advantage 第一题:1. obtain2. acquire3. achieve4. gain 第二题: take advantage of: The murder killed the victim by taking advantage of the victim’s bad habbit. to one’s advantage: The agreement is obviously to our advantage. 词汇辨析 第12组:成就 achievement指需要勇气和努力才能完成的异常危险和困难的事,其结果令人敬佩 accomplishment指需要学问或付出一定劳动后才能且已经完成的或做好了的事 feat“功绩,技艺,壮举”,指需要极大的勇气、智慧和力量或技术获得的成就,这一成就受人瞩目和佩服 词汇搭配 第12组:afraid be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 achievement, accomplishment, feat A widely known ___1___ of radio electronics is an electronic calculating machine that can perform several thousand arithmetical operations in one second. Among her ___2___ were sewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing. His ___3___ of bravery will be spread from generation to gerneration. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 be afraid of, be afraid to do sth. 第一题:1. achievement 2. accomplishment3. feats 第二题: be afraid of: Can you believe it? Such a man is afraid of cat! be afraid to do sth: The little girl is afraid to go to sleep alone without a lit light. 词汇辨析 第10组:准确 exact确切的,精确的,指数量或质量完全符合事实、真理或标准,没有丝毫差错 correct正确的,指合乎一定的标准或规矩,没有错误 precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性 accurate准确的,精确的, 指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入。 词汇搭配 第10组:advice give/offer sb. a piece of advice 给某人忠告 act on /follow/take one’s advice 听某人的忠告 advice on sth 关于……的建议 好了,下面布置作业。 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 exact, correct, precise, accurate ___1___ dresse for some ceremonies is necessary for those who always attend them. Is your watch ___2___? I suppose it’s 10 minutes slow. Keep this ___3___ instrument away from the insolation and aquosity. I can’t tell you the ___4___ date, but it should be around Oct. 20. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 give/offer sb. a piece of advice, act on /follow/take one’s advice, advice on sth 第一题:1. correct2. accurate3. precise4. exact 第二题: give sb. a piece of advice:The doctor give me a piece of advice on my health. take one’s advice:If you take my advice, you’ll go to school early. 词汇辨析 第13组:承认 acknowledge着重“公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶 admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实 recognize指正式承认主权、权利等 词汇搭配 第13组:after after all 毕竟 ask after 询问 be/go after 追求,寻求 look after 照管 one after another 一个接一个地 take after 长得像,性格上像 好了,下面布置作业。 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 acknowledge, confess, admit, recognize He ___1___ his mistake. The murderer ___2___ to his crime. They officially ___3___ it as the lawful government of the country. She ___4___ having been defeated. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 after all, one after another, take after 第一题:1. admitted2. confessed3. recognized4. acknowledged 第二题: after all: We chose to take a plane after all. one after another: The students came into the classroom one after another. take after: You do take after your aunt. 词汇辨析 第13组:承认 acknowledge着重“公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶 admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实 recognize指正式承认主权、权利等 词汇搭配 第13组:after after all 毕竟 ask after 询问 be/go after 追求,寻求 look after 照管 one after another 一个接一个地 take after 长得像,性格上像 好了,下面布置作业。 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 acknowledge, confess, admit, recognize He ___1___ his mistake. The murderer ___2___ to his crime. They officially ___3___ it as the lawful government of the country. She ___4___ having been defeated. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 after all, one after another, take after 第一题:1. admitted2. confessed3. recognized4. acknowledged 第二题: after all: We chose to take a plane after all. one after another: The students came into the classroom one after another. take after: You do take after your aunt. 词汇辨析 第15组:承认 act各自的和单一的行为,强调行为的结果 action整体的行为,常用在机械、物理用语中 deed较为庄重、显著、伟大而感人的行为,且具有持久性 词汇搭配 第15组:agree agree on/upon对……意见一致 agree to 同意,答应 agree with 一致,赞同,(食物、气候等)适合 好了,下面布置作业。 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 act, action, deed One’s ___1___ of light would be eulogized from generation. The foolish ___2___ led to her poor end. May you please tell me the ___3___ of the heart? 第二题:请用以下词组造句 agree on/upon, agree to, agree with 第一题:1. deed2. act3. action 第二题: agree on/upon: We agree on this count at least. agree to: She said agreed to my idea. agree with: The climate there did not agree with me. 词汇辨析 第16组:真实 real指实际存在而不是理想或虚幻的 true强调和事实相符而不是杜撰的 actual指在行为或事实上已经发生或存在的事 genuine强调纯真而不掺入其他杂物,是正宗、地道的 词汇搭配 第16组:all (上) all but几乎,差一点 all for 完全赞成 all of a sudden 突然 all in all 归根到底 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 real, true, actual, genuine The ___1___ expense was much higher than we had expected. Could fairy tales be stories of ___2___ life? Sometimes what you see maybe not ___3___ . That old lady’s ring is made of ___4___ diamond. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 all but, all for, all in all, all of a sudden 第一题:1. actual2. real3. true4. genuine 第二题: all but: The movie was all but over when we finally arrived. all for: She’s all for more female going to work. all in all: All in all it had been a great success. all of a sudden: Love always comes all of a sudden. 词汇辨析 第17组:增加 add将一物加到另一物上,使其数量、体积、重要性方面有所增大或增加 increase主要指在数量、财富、权力等方面的增加;作不及物动词时,表示“(自行)扩大”、“增长” plus(介词)指数量上的增加 add to多指“增添”的意思 词汇搭配 第17组:all (中) go all out全力以赴 all over 到处,遍及 all right 行;身体好 all round 全面的, 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 add, increase, plus, add to My salary has ___1___ this month. This work requires intelligence ___2___ experience. Fireworks ___3___ to the attraction of the festival night. The bad weather ___4___ our differenties. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 all over, all right 第一题:1. increased2. plus3. added4. added to 第二题: all over: People all over the world are now watching the opening ceremony of the Olympics. all right: It’s all right, you can go now. 词汇辨析 第18组:足够 adequate常含有“充分但刚好足够之程度”的意思,比下面两个弱 enough指数量、份量或程度能满足一种愿望,特别是物质上的需要 sufficient指数量上尤指程度上多能满足或叨叨某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需求 词汇搭配 第18组:all (下) all the more更加 all the same 都一样 in all 总共 not at all 一点也不 好了,下面布置作业。第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 adequate, enough, sufficient More coffee? No, thanks. I’ve had ___1___. The pension is not ___2___ for living expenses. I hope you will prove ___3___ to the job. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 all the more, in all 第一题:1. enough2. sufficient3. adequate 第二题: all the more: She’s become beautiful all the more. in all: There are 34 students in all. 词汇辨析 第19组:崇敬 admire常用语,指对优秀人物的崇敬钦佩,并含有欣赏爱慕之情 adore原指“崇拜”,现作“敬爱、爱慕”解,口语中常解释为“喜欢” worship带有宗教色彩,指怀有虔诚的感情,对自己可望而不可及的人物的强烈崇拜。 词汇搭配 第19组:along all along始终,一直 along with 随同……一起 get along 进展,相处 第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。 admire, adore, worship I ___1___ him for his courage. Leave him alone. He is now ___2___ the ground she treads on. My mother ___3___ the cinema. 第二题:请用以下词组造句 all along, along with, get along 第一题:1. admire2. worshiping3. adores 第二题: all along: The dog live with the old lady all along. along with: He came in along with his parents get along: The twins are always getting along well with each other. 词汇辨析 第20组:装饰 adorn指原本很美的东西饰以它物使其更美 decorate指用各种各样的图案、色彩、物品等使被装饰的东西焕然一新,以增加节日气氛 ornament指以附属物衬托某物,使其更美丽 词汇搭配 第20组:angry angry at/with sb.生某人的气 angry at/about sth. 因某事生气展开阅读全文
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