2023年成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语.doc

成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语1  
-03-27 21:01:41|  分类： 英语词汇 |  标签： |字号大中小 订阅
account for 阐明(原因等)；解释
His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)
A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes for
take into account 考虑；重视
I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. counting D. observation
I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
    A. take into account   B. account for     C. make up for      D. make out
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
=charge sb. with sth
The customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.
A. for B. with C. of D. against
The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished
The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .
A. accused         B. charged          C. scolded           D. cursed
accustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情
=be accustomed to sth.
=adapt sb to sth
He finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.
A. account B. accustom C. apply D. adapt
act on 按照…而行动
You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.
A. to B. on C. at D. as
take advantage of 趁…之机，运用
=make use of
Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness.
A. use B. advantage C. utility C. chance
Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.
A. above B. over C. than D. with
afford to (买)得起(某物)；承担旳起
We don't need air conditioning, _____.
A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford it
B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford it
Only those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.
A. maintain C. endure B. sustain  D. afford
allow for 考虑到
Our trip takes two hours, but we should allow for delays caused by traffic jams.
apply for 提出申请(或规定等)
He applied for a post to the college.
apply...to 把…应用于
We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.
approve of 赞成，满意
If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve
assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth 协助某人做某事
He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.
A. provide          B. arouse               C. assist D. persist
assure sb. of sth./that 使(某人)确信
The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen __ A __ immediately.
A. to B. at C. on D. with
attend to 专心；照顾，护理
pay attention to 注意；重视
belong to 属于；附属
　　In short,__ D __ he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever
make the best of 充足运用…
care for ①喜欢；②照顾
She doesn’t care for movies about violence
The house was well cared for.
catch on 理解，明白，变得流行
I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on.
catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错
Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so she’s been working hard to catch up with the others.
He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he said. (1992.6)
A. receive B. accept C. listen D. catch
charge s.b with s.th
=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行
charge: 要价
Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport were more reasonable.
A. fees B. payments C. fares D. costs
This hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.
A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges
keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热
consult with 与…商议(协商)
contribute to 有助于…，促成
Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.
A. towards B. for C. with D. to
Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as
Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. attribute to B.contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
convince sombody of something 使某人确信某事
cope with 对付…，妥善处理
count on 依托；期待，指望
　　You can never____ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)
　　A. take on B. hold on C. count on D. hang on
cut back 削减；缩减
The factory’s production has been cut back.
cut down 减少，减少
We must cut down expenses or we’ll get into debt.
cut off 切掉；切断
They will cut the electricity off if you don’t pay the bill.
cut out 切掉；删掉
If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.
成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语2  
-03-27 20:55:34|  分类： 英语词汇 |  标签： |字号大中小 订阅
at al times 总是，一直
at best充其量
at first sight 初见，乍见
at leisure 闲暇时
at a loss 不知所措
at peace/war 与…友好/战争
at times 间或。偶尔
by accident偶尔
by all means 当然，必然
by no means 绝不
by chance 凑巧
by means of 通过…方式
by mistake 由于错误
by way of 通过….方式
for once 只此一次
for sale 待售
in action 实行
in addition 并且
in advance 提前，预先
in all 总共，总计
in brief 简言之
in case 假如，万一
in cash 使用现金
in/under the circumstances在此种状况下
in charge 负责，总管
in comfort舒适
in common 公用，共同
in comparison比较
in conclusion 总之
in consequence因此，成果
in/under control 握有（对…）旳控制
in danger在危险中
in debt负债
in detail详细旳
in difficulties 处境困难
in effect有效；实际上
in exchange 互换
in no case决不
in turn 轮番
in view of 鉴于；由于
on behalf on 为了…旳利益；代表
on the contrary相反
in no time 立即
in short简言之
on display 在展出
on duty值班
on guard 警惕；防备
on hand在手边，邻近
on one’s own 独立旳
on a large/small scale大（小）规模旳
成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语  
-03-27 20:53:29|  分类： 英语词汇 |  标签： |字号大中小 订阅
at al times 总是，一直
at best充其量
at first sight 初见，乍见
at leisure 闲暇时
at a loss 不知所措
at peace/war 与…友好/战争
at times 间或。偶尔
by accident偶尔
by all means 当然，必然
by no means 绝不
by chance 凑巧
by means of 通过…方式
by mistake 由于错误
by way of 通过….方式
for once 只此一次
for sale 待售
in action 实行
in addition 并且
in advance 提前，预先
in all 总共，总计
in brief 简言之
in case 假如，万一
in cash 使用现金
in/under the circumstances在此种状况下
in charge 负责，总管
in comfort舒适
in common 公用，共同
in comparison比较
in conclusion 总之
in consequence因此，成果
in/under control 握有（对…）旳控制
in danger在危险中
in debt负债
in detail详细旳
in difficulties 处境困难
in effect有效；实际上
in exchange 互换
in no case决不
in turn 轮番
in view of 鉴于；由于
on behalf on 为了…旳利益；代表
on the contrary相反
in no time 立即
in short简言之
on display 在展出
on duty值班
on guard 警惕；防备
on hand在手边，邻近
on one’s own 独立旳
on a large/small scale大（小）规模旳
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成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语2
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